Bakteriální infekce pochvy: příznaky, příčiny a co s tím dělat

When you notice an unusual odor, itching, or changes in discharge, it’s not just about hygiene—it’s your body signaling that something’s off. bakteriální infekce pochvy, patologický stav vznikající při přebytku škodlivých bakterií a poklesu prospěšných laktobacilů. Also known as bakteriální vaginóza, it’s the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age, yet many don’t recognize it for what it is. This isn’t a sexually transmitted disease, but it often gets confused with one. It’s not caused by poor cleaning—it’s caused by imbalance. Your vagina has its own ecosystem, and when that balance tips, trouble follows.

This imbalance can happen after antibiotics, douching, even stress or hormonal shifts. You might think it’s just a yeast infection, but the symptoms are different. Yeast feels like burning and thick white discharge. Bacterial infection? It’s more about a fishy smell, especially after sex, and thin grayish discharge. It might not hurt, it might not itch—but that doesn’t mean it’s harmless. Left untreated, it can increase your risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, complications during pregnancy, or even make you more susceptible to STIs.

What helps? Not just antibiotics. While doctors often prescribe metronidazole or clindamycin, the real fix is restoring your vaginální mikroflóra, přirozená komunita prospěšných bakterií, hlavně laktobacilů, které udržují kyselé prostředí a chrání před infekcemi. Probiotics, especially those with Lactobacillus strains, can help—but only if you use the right ones. Avoid scented soaps, tight synthetic underwear, and douching. These don’t clean you—they disrupt you. And yes, your partner doesn’t need treatment unless you keep getting it back. This isn’t about blame—it’s about biology.

Many women ignore it because it’s not painful. But if you’ve had it before, you know how it comes back. And if you’re pregnant? That’s when it becomes critical. Studies show bacterial vaginosis increases the risk of preterm birth. That’s why routine screening during pregnancy isn’t optional—it’s essential. Even if you feel fine.

Below, you’ll find real stories and practical advice from women who’ve been there. You’ll learn how to spot the difference between normal discharge and infection, why some treatments fail, and what actually works to keep your vaginal health stable long-term. No fluff. No shame. Just clear, honest info—because your body deserves better than guesswork.